Menopause can bring uncomfortable symptoms like hot flushes, sleep disruptions, mood swings, and weight changes. But what many people don’t realise is that exposure to hidden chemicals in our daily environment may be amplifying those effects.

These chemicals, called endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), can interfere with hormone balance, especially during sensitive life stages like menopause. The good news is that there are practical, science-backed steps you can take to reduce exposure and support your body using nutrition and lifestyle strategies.

What Are Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals?

EDCs are compounds that disrupt the way your hormones normally function. They can mimic or block natural hormones, throwing off your internal signals.

Some common sources include:

  • Bisphenol A (BPA): Found in plastics and food can linings
  • Phthalates: Used in soft plastics and synthetic fragrances
  • Parabens: Preservatives in cosmetics and personal care items
  • PFAS and PCBs: Found in some cookware, packaging, and industrial chemicals

These substances are hard to avoid entirely, but understanding where they show up allows you to take steps to limit exposure.

How These Chemicals May Worsen Menopause Symptoms

1. Hormonal Confusion

Some EDCs act like oestrogen and bind to hormone receptors, confusing your body’s natural regulation. Others block oestrogen signals altogether. During menopause, when hormones are already in flux, this interference can lead to more intense symptoms, such as hot flushes, mood swings, or bloating.

2. Mood and Sleep Disruption

EDCs may interfere with progesterone and cortisol levels, hormones that affect stress, calm, and sleep. Some can lower progesterone or alter thyroid function, contributing to anxiety, sleep issues, and poor energy regulation.

3. Metabolic Changes and Weight Gain

Some chemicals are known as “obesogens” because they promote fat storage or affect insulin sensitivity. BPA and phthalates have been linked to increased abdominal fat and a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, compounding the weight-related challenges of menopause.

Together, hormonal changes and environmental toxins can create a feedback loop, where one intensifies the effects of the other.

Practical Ways to Reduce Your Exposure

You don’t need to overhaul everything at once. Small, consistent actions can reduce your overall EDC burden:

Choose Safer Food Storage

  • Use glass or stainless steel containers
  • Avoid microwaving food in plastic
  • Choose fresh or frozen over canned (unless BPA-free)

Improve Water Quality

  • Use a home water filter for drinking and cooking
    Look for filters that reduce chlorine, pesticides, and heavy metals

Simplify Personal Care

  • Use fragrance-free and paraben-free products
    Check labels and choose plant-based options
  • Avoid products listing “fragrance” as a generic ingredient

Refresh Cleaning and Air Habits

  • Switch to natural cleaners like vinegar and baking soda
  • Avoid synthetic air fresheners and sprays
  • Dust regularly and ventilate your home
  • Consider low-VOC furnishings and air purifiers

Be Smart About What You Touch and Eat

  • Wash your hands after handling receipts
    Choose organic produce when possible (especially the Dirty Dozen)
  • Cook at home using whole ingredients
  • Minimise highly processed or plastic-wrapped foods

Even small changes, like avoiding canned soups or swapping to a natural shampoo, can significantly lower exposure. In fact, some studies show measurable reductions in BPA and phthalate levels after just a few days of lifestyle changes.

How Plants Can Help Your Body Detox and Rebalance

Avoiding toxins is one part. The other is supporting your body’s natural detox and hormone-processing systems, particularly the liver and gut.

Cruciferous Vegetables (e.g. Broccoli, Kale, Cauliflower)

These support oestrogen metabolism by encouraging the body to convert strong oestrogen into gentler, less active forms. They’re rich in compounds like sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol, which promote liver detoxification.

Tip: Light steaming helps release these compounds, but raw is fine too.

Fibre-Rich Foods (e.g. Legumes, Whole Grains, Flaxseed)

Fibre binds to used-up hormones and toxins in the gut so they can be excreted. Without enough fibre, these can be reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Fibre also supports stable blood sugar and digestive regularity.

Tip: Add ground flax to smoothies or porridge; swap white bread for wholegrain.

Polyphenol-Rich Foods (e.g. Berries, Green Tea, Spices)

Polyphenols are antioxidants that support detox enzymes and help modulate hormone activity. Some, like resveratrol (found in grapes and berries), are linked to better oestrogen metabolism and reduced oxidative stress.

Tip: Drink green tea in place of one coffee, snack on berries, and cook with turmeric or ginger for an anti-inflammatory boost.

What This Means for Your Menopause Journey

Reducing exposure to hormone-disrupting chemicals, while increasing the nutrient support your body needs, can create a more stable internal environment.

Benefits may include:

  • Fewer or milder hot flushes
  • Improved mood and sleep
  • Easier weight management
  • Support for long-term hormonal health

These strategies are not a substitute for medical care, but they are a safe, practical foundation for women looking to improve well-being during menopause.

Final Thoughts

Menopause is a transition, not a malfunction. Your body may be more sensitive to chemical signals, but that also means it can respond powerfully to the right support.

By making small, informed choices, from the products you use to the food you eat, you can reduce your toxic burden and help your body restore balance.

If your symptoms feel overwhelming or you’d like more tailored support, speak to a qualified health professional or menopause-informed provider. Combining lifestyle changes with personalised care can make this stage more manageable and even empowering.

Disclaimer: Medicinal cannabis and CBD oil are unapproved medicines in NZ which means that there is no conclusive evidence for their effect, apart from Sativex. Many doctors do not routinely prescribe cannabis medicines. The above article was written for general educational purposes and does not intend to suggest that medicinal cannabis can be used to treat any health condition. Please consult with your healthcare provider.