As medical cannabis becomes a more common part of treatment plans across Aotearoa, it’s important for patients to understand how to maintain its effectiveness. One key strategy is the THC tolerance break.
What Is a Tolerance Break?
A THC tolerance break, or “t-break,” is a short-term pause from using cannabis products containing THC. Its main purpose is to reset your body’s sensitivity to THC so that lower doses become effective again.
What Causes THC Tolerance?
When you use THC regularly, your body’s endocannabinoid system adapts. THC primarily works by binding to CB1 receptors in the brain. With repeated use, these receptors become less responsive, a process known as downregulation¹. Over time, this means higher doses are needed to feel the same effects, leading to diminished therapeutic response and more frequent side effects.
Taking a break allows these receptors to “reset,” improving cannabis’ effectiveness when reintroduced².
Benefits of a THC Tolerance Break
A break allows your endocannabinoid system (ECS) to recalibrate. The ECS helps regulate mood, appetite, pain, and sleep. Regular THC use can overstimulate this system, reducing its sensitivity³.
Benefits include:
- Resensitises your receptors
- Improves the effectiveness of lower doses
- May reduce side effects
- Helps assess your relationship with cannabis use
- Supports long-term treatment sustainability
- Potential improvement in mental clarity and mood⁴
Signs You Need a Break
If you’re unsure whether it’s time for a tolerance break, watch for these signs:
- Increased dosage needed to feel the same effect
- Reduced symptom relief, even with higher amounts
- More side effects, like anxiety or brain fog
- Feelings of dependence or struggling to go without
- Cognitive changes such as memory issues or lack of focus⁵
Dr. Dustin Sulak’s Tolerance Break Approach
Dr. Sulak, a leading cannabis physician, recommends a structured method called the Sensitisation Protocol:
- Start with 48 hours THC-free
- Follow with 3 to 6 days of microdosing
Microdosing involves using the minimum amount of THC needed for relief. This helps rebuild sensitivity while minimising side effects. According to Sulak, this method can effectively restore the body’s response to cannabis over a short period⁶.
Step-by-Step T-Break Plan
Here’s a practical checklist to guide your break:
- Start with 48 hours of abstinence from THC
- Follow with 3-6 days of microdosing small amounts
- Substitute with CBD to manage symptoms during your break⁷
- Set a clear intention – know why you’re taking a break
- Track your progress in a journal or app
- Adopt self-care routines – exercise, meditate, eat well
- Stay supported by telling friends or loved ones
- Consult your doctor for personalised guidance
How to Take One Safely
- Get Professional Support: Always speak to your Cannabis Clinic doctor before adjusting your dose or stopping treatment. Your doctor can guide the best strategy based on your condition.
- Set a Goal: Know why you’re taking the break – to reset, reduce side effects, or reassess treatment.
- Stay Consistent: Stick to your plan, even if symptoms return briefly.
- Avoid THC Products: This includes oils, flowers, and edibles.
Talk to Us About Your THC Usage
If you’re unsure whether a THC tolerance break is right for you, or need guidance on how to start, we’re here to help.
Book a consultation with one of our doctors
Disclaimer: Medicinal cannabis and CBD oil are unapproved medicines in New Zealand. This article is for educational purposes only and does not suggest that cannabis can treat or cure any medical condition. Always consult a doctor before changing your treatment plan.
References
- Colizzi, M., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2018). Does cannabis composition matter? Differential effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on human cognition. Current Addiction Reports, 5(2), 62–74.
- Hirvonen, J., Goodwin, R. S., Li, C. T., Terry, G. E., Zoghbi, S. S., Morse, C., … & Innis, R. B. (2012). Reversible and regionally selective downregulation of brain cannabinoid CB1 receptors in chronic daily cannabis smokers. Molecular Psychiatry, 17(6), 642–649.
- Zou, S., & Kumar, U. (2018). Cannabinoid receptors and the endocannabinoid system: signaling and function in the central nervous system. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(3), 833.
- Russo, E. B. (2016). Beyond cannabis: plants and the endocannabinoid system. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 37(7), 594–605.
- Broyd, S. J., van Hell, H. H., Beale, C., Yücel, M., & Solowij, N. (2016). Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human cognition-a systematic review. Biological Psychiatry, 79(7), 557–567.
- Sulak, D. (2021). Six-Day Protocol: Guide to Sensitization. Healer.com. https://healer.com/cannabis/six-day-protocol/
- Shannon, S., Lewis, N., Lee, H., & Hughes, S. (2019). Cannabidiol in anxiety and sleep: A large case series. The Permanente Journal, 23, 18-041.
REFERENCES
Disclaimer – medicinal cannabis and CBD oil are unapproved medicines in NZ which means that there is no conclusive evidence for their effect, apart from Sativex. Many doctors do not routinely prescribe cannabis medicines. The above article was written for general educational purposes and does not intend to suggest that medicinal cannabis can be used to treat any health condition. Please consult with your healthcare provider.
Disclaimer: Medicinal cannabis and CBD oil are unapproved medicines in NZ which means that there is no conclusive evidence for their effect, apart from Sativex. Many doctors do not routinely prescribe cannabis medicines. The above article was written for general educational purposes and does not intend to suggest that medicinal cannabis can be used to treat any health condition. Please consult with your healthcare provider.